Economics of empire drowns Houston
Economics of empire drowns Houston
September 4, 2017
by Wanda Sabir
As Houston Drowns
As Houston drowns
in storm of such force
as never before recorded
there is thunderous silence
in the press as to its cause
& silence, too, about
the same happening
in Bangladesh, India, Nepal,
Pakistan, Kashmir
due to the same cause.
Science is not silent though;
calling bread bread & wine wine,
it names the cause of climate change:
the economics of empire
with its scorn for the Earth,
with its technology for profit
fueled by the remains
of ancient forests & the life they bore
distilled in the dark entrails
of the Great Mother that birthed us
& now punishes our arrogance
to possibly heal herself
with our demise.
& the scoundrel fools that govern us
tweet on.
in storm of such force
as never before recorded
there is thunderous silence
in the press as to its cause
& silence, too, about
the same happening
in Bangladesh, India, Nepal,
Pakistan, Kashmir
due to the same cause.
Science is not silent though;
calling bread bread & wine wine,
it names the cause of climate change:
the economics of empire
with its scorn for the Earth,
with its technology for profit
fueled by the remains
of ancient forests & the life they bore
distilled in the dark entrails
of the Great Mother that birthed us
& now punishes our arrogance
to possibly heal herself
with our demise.
& the scoundrel fools that govern us
tweet on.
– © Rafael Jesús González 2017, Berkeley poet laureate
Houston’s encounter with Hurricane Harvey
The North American African’s visceral response to the Lone Star State, Texas, is complex, yet not complicated. If ever a geography was seeped in policies that inhibit the freedoms of Black and, more recently, Brown people, Texas is that state or should we say country? Like California, another country with a GNP reach beyond these shores means that what happens in Houston impacts the nation, whether citizens realize this or not.
Hurricanes are not unusual to the region, yet Hurricane Harvey dumped more water on the region than expected and caused much displacement and damage. The last monster hurricane to hit Houston was Ike in 2008. The prediction was that Ike was hundreds of miles wide. Winds at more than 100 mph. And – deadliest of all – the power to push a massive wall of water into the upper Texas coast, killing thousands and shutting down a major international port and industrial hub.
However in the wee hours of Sept. 13, just 50 miles offshore, Ike shifted course. The wall of water the storm was projected to push into the Houston area was far smaller than predicted – though still large enough to cause $30 billion in damage and kill at least 74 people in Texas. Ike remains the nation’s third-costliest hurricane after Katrina and Superstorm Sandy. According to journalists Neena Satija, Kiah Collier, Al Shaw and Jeff Larson in the excellent research piece, Hell and High Water (2016), Houston is a sitting duck waiting for the ‘perfect storm’ if it does not adequately prepare its infrastructure.
Hurricanes are not unusual to the region, yet Hurricane Harvey dumped more water on the region than expected and caused much displacement and damage.
Juneteenth
Each year in the Bay Area and elsewhere, Black people celebrate Juneteenth, the day enslaved Africans learned they were free. Most Black people in the Bay Area, given migratory patterns, have folks in Texas. One of the larger U.S. territories, it features centrally in the heritage of many of us.
Houston, while no longer the capital of the state, as the fourth largest city in the nation, what happens in Houston impacts the continental U.S., especially environmentally. Houston’s manmade waterway is home to multiple refineries and chemical plants, which at this writing are reacting to the change in temperature.
In Crosby, East Harris County, at the Arkema pharmaceutical chemicals plant, trailers have exploded, are about to explode and are burning. Sunday, Sept. 3, the plant set the other trailers on fire to lessen the impact. Residents within 100 miles of the plants in Crosby remain evacuated; however, the environmental impact of the chemicals released in such infernos has not been addressed yet.
If the contaminates leak into the water, it could cause irreversible harm to the Galveston Bay wetlands and species there. Refineries, shut down Aug. 28, according to Forbes, have lost 2.2 million barrels per day of refining capacity, which means gas is going up and maybe airline tickets.
Houston, while no longer the capital of the state, as the fourth largest city in the nation, what happens in Houston impacts the continental U.S., especially environmentally. Houston’s manmade waterway is home to multiple refineries and chemical plants, which at this writing are reacting to the change in temperature.
Houston is also a cultural center, a place where there are historic Black communities, even Black townships, like East Liberty founded by the ancestors of San Francisco Bay View publisher Willie Ratcliff. Historic Black neighborhoods affected by Harvey are, according to Afua Holt, Pacifica journalist: Pleasanton in the Fifth Ward, Greenpoint in the Northside, and Tidwell and Mesa areas in Northeast Houston.
As we watched the news forecast following Hurricane Harvey’s trajectory when it hit the state and cities surrounding Houston, the images and reports were unbelievable as the water kept rising higher and higher until at one point the entire city looked to be under water. Yet despite the massive flooding, according to the New York Times (Sept. 2), only 50 people across eight counties died compared to 1,833 in New Orleans. However, in Africa last month, floods killed 25 times the number of people killed by Hurricane Harvey, in multiple countries from Sierra Leone to DRC.
As we watched the news forecast following Hurricane Harvey’s trajectory when it hit the state and cities surrounding Houston, the images and reports were unbelievable as the water kept rising higher and higher until at one point the entire city looked to be under water.
Citizens from within and outside the state, stepped up and with boats, kayaks and other rescue equipment and saved hundreds of lives. As veteran Pacifica journalist, Afua Holt, stated in a recent interview Houston citizenry responded to the challenge posed by Harvey and continue to do so. Holt, who lost her house after Hurricane Ike damages grew prohibitive, is from Galveston Island, one of two natural ports in Texas. It is here that enslaved Africans were brought into the region. There and the port in New Orleans, she said.
Sam Houston, president of the Republic of Texas (1837), didn’t allow building in certain areas of Houston, state capital at that time, because of flood zones. However, Houston has no zoning and recent development has ignored this, requesting permission to develop areas like The Woodlands and Sugar Land. What’s crazy is developers selling people homes built in reservoirs. When the gates to the dam are closed, the water of course traps the families inside who have had to evacuate.
The Army Corps of Engineers, who by the way released water from breaching dams or levees, flooding the more affluent Houston suburbs, stated it was not aware if the homeowners knew what they were purchasing, but many developers knew. In other areas of Houston not known to flood, FEMA flood zone maps, which are not up to date, could have saved property damage and/or lives.
With the airports shut down until Aug. 31, some highways still impassible, post offices closed, Ben Taub, the largest hospital serving Houston’s more vulnerable community, also shut down during the storm, public schools delayed two weeks, one wonders about the capacity of the government to handle the growing crisis which is still not over as other storms approach and the water in the northern regions heads toward the Gulf.
Brother Kofi Taharka, chair of the Houston Black United Front, said they have teams going out daily surveying and helping Black residents both with assessment and direct service. Presently there is a list of items people can order online through an Amazon account. Money is also welcome and if anyone is interested in volunteering, that is also a possibility, especially skilled disaster workers. When I spoke to Brother Kofi, it seemed that if someone could staff a command station at the building HBUF owns, that might be helpful, but I would call first.
Dr. Robert King, Angola 3, told me that Malik Rahim and others were headed to Houston to help with the recovery efforts. Rahim, co-founder of Common Ground Relief, first responder to Hurricane Katrina devastation, hosted preliminary classes for volunteers before preparing to head out.
I spoke to Gloria Rubac, Texas Death Penalty Abolition Movement, also on Saturday. Rubac told me about a call from Nanon Williams, who was sent to death row as a child, the sentence later commuted to life, about the rising water outside the prison – drowned looking cars. He asked that she call the prison and tell them about the flooding. At first the prison officials denied his claims, and then with repeated calls Rubac and other concerned citizens forced the prison officials to respond to the pending crisis and move the men. Prior to Williams’ call to Rubac, there was no plan to relocate the men inside the Ramsey Unit in Rosharon, Texas.
The men were sent to different locations throughout the state. Williams, who was sent to Ferguson (north of Huntsville), told Rubac, It is hot as hell, no AC, and they are sleeping on the gym floor with roaches, rats, ants and f’ing snakes! Those who have their own little fans that TDCJ sells are not allowed to plug them in. They may be able to go to commissary on Tuesday but can only spend $10!
Rubac said, “This hurricane along with Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s un-planning for any disaster and their utter contempt for prisoners means a nightmare for those men and women locked in these concentration camps for the poor.”
Rubac said, “This hurricane along with Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s un-planning for any disaster and their utter contempt for prisoners means a nightmare for those men and women locked in these concentration camps for the poor.”
Women impacted
As in all disasters, the inequities based on race, class and gender become amplified. Oya Remi Ifalade, founder of the all-women organization Tribe of Power: Sisterhood Building a Nation and Connection shared in an interview Sept. 2 that TOP serves woman and children, many of the women, quite a few pregnant who were already homeless and living in their trucks before Harvey hit. The Star of Hope Shelter, on TOP’s list to visit, provided services to many of these women (and their partners) whose lives continue to be in jeopardy.
Ifalade, Katrina survivor, artist, mother, says in the two days since the water receded and the roads opened, TOP has served about 1,000 pregnant women, children and babies in the Fifth Ward, Rockport area, and 59th and Tidwell. TOP set up in Valley Way at the Lakeview Apartments where they gave out formula, diapers, wipes and lunches. Tribe of Power bartered with a church in the area that was providing shelter but didn’t have food. For the bag lunches, TOP got infant formula, which was perfect. There was stories this week of mothers with children who were stranded without water and food.
Houston is one of the places Katrina survivors were sent after the flooding and many remained. For these same survivors to once again face such devastation is not easy. Ifalade says at first she hesitated before entering the flood damaged homes – she didn’t want to trigger the memories. She spoke of the dreams or nightmares – floating bodies and water, lots of water. She says the first thing Houston volunteers smell is the raw sewage.
When Katrina hit, Ifalade was 21, pregnant with her now 12-year-old daughter. Her son, whose birthday is Monday, Sept. 4, was 1. She literally came of age during a tragedy which has certainly shaped her work. In school presently, studying to be a registered nurse, Ifalade, who is a trained emergency responder and a midwife, has a displaced family staying with her.
TOP, she says, has plans to secure housing for the mothers and their babies. For those who want to help, there is a fundraising campaign in progress now. The founder also stated that if anyone wants to send goods, to in-box the organization and someone will send the donor an address for shipping.
I asked Ifalade her assessment of Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner’s handling of the emergency. She said if he’d called for massive evacuation, those who lived in areas like Beaumont and Port Arthur, cities along the coast, many with large Black populations, would not have been able to leave. Both cities were completely submerged.
When I spoke to Brother Kofi at HBUF, he said teams of volunteers were going further out as the roads opened to assess the needs of our people. The drinking water supply to these areas was also interrupted as Southeast Water Purification Plant failed.
Hurricane Harvey, Sept. 1-2, 2017: Interview with National Black United Front (NBUF) National Chair Brother Kofi Taharka in Houston
Wanda Sabir: Were you affected by the flooding or were you in an area that was OK?
Brother Kofi Taharka: We were in an area that was OK. Third Ward … Houston has a lot of bayous, so some people close to the bayous got some water in their homes or apartments, but for the most part we were spared.
Pretty much all areas got touched some way or another, but some more so than others. We have a building we are using for distribution. Many brothers and sisters from a lot of organizations went out to some of the more impacted areas today, Sept. 1.
WS: The area they were in, and they were looking for African people, right?
KF: Yes. I guess you would call the area far Northeast Houston. That’s one area. But certainly our people are everywhere. I mean all over the place. When you look at the shelters, the ones in the city, you’re going to find a lot of us there, because those are people that have lost everything. And then they’re the most vulnerable, because they don’t have the resources like other people may have to go back to their apartment or to pack up and go to Dallas or stay with family or whatever, you know.
That’s one population and then you have some people are working class and older Black neighborhoods that were flooded and they need help gutting out the house. We did some of that work today as well as distributing relief items. It’s hard to get the full real assessment, in my opinion, because it’s still a dynamic situation, and you can’t depend on mainstream media, because the place is so big you can find pockets of people that are getting no media attention.
WS: I share a story I heard on the NPR about a family that was not rescued when the waters rose, who needed help this week, but the rescuers didn’t help them because they didn’t need to evacuate any longer. What they needed was food, water and money to pay their rent for September. The flooding meant the adults could not go to work and they had no money, because they had spent it on school uniforms.
The family decided to drive to Austin. It was better than sitting in the water damaged apartment.
KT: I haven’t verified for myself that people are being passed up. And this is the other thing Hurricane Harvey is having a regional effect. There are whole areas Beaumont and Port Arthur where there are lots of Black folks. The storm turned on Wednesday and instead of coming back to Houston it went over there. They’re like twin little cities. One of them was pretty much under water. I see the news but I’m not getting many on-the-ground reports from people.
Also the way things work here, that water, even though it might be north of us, ultimately it’s coming down to the Gulf of Mexico. Dams, streams, bayous, tributaries and they’ve been doing these so-called controlled releases. Neighborhoods that were fine wind up getting evacuation notices because the dam broke or bayou overflowed. That could be in Houston proper or surrounding geographic areas. So it’s really a trip trying to keep up with everything.
WS: What about the nuclear plant?
KT: I hear him ask one of his comrades: How far is Crosby from Houston? About 45 minutes? Maybe 30 minutes. Sixty miles or something.
When he returns to the conversation, he says: Someone from out of town let me know about that. Then I woke up the next morning and saw the reports on the news and saw the president of the company saying that it was a fire and not an explosion and that is no danger. So a reporter asked how do you know it’s no danger, and he said I really don’t know because the monitoring equipment got flooded out and it’s too dangerous to send in any people in there. Now I’m seeing on the news that something exploded. It’s hard to keep up with everything.
WS: They said they weren’t going to shut it down. I was just thinking about what happened in Japan and how we’re still feeling it on the West Coast. Sunday they did set fires to the rest of the trailers.
Taharka again speaks to his comrade. Is that an ammonia plant? They make plastics.
When he returns to our conversation, he says: This whole area is full of chemical plants, plus the oil – and you know the gas prices have shot up. There were people trying to get here from Dallas and they’re having a hard time getting gas. The gas is $2-plus to $5 a gallon.
WS: Wow. Is your airport open? Can people fly in?
KT: It’s like incremental progress in terms of mobility by car or by any mode of transportation. I think both airports are back open. Every day is something new because it’s fluid. I don’t think either one of them are at full scale.
WS: How many organizations are there focused on the Black community?
KT: I was saying the ones that are working with us are about six. Some of them are small community-based organizations. Some community centers in the African Community focus on our people by and large. The Nation of Islam here has a very vibrant mosque. There’s the Shape Community Center. There’re quite a few we have a good connection with. This is in addition to the groups that have been out there with us providing the people power over the past few days.
WS: So what’s going on with the disabled people? Were people able to get to them? And get some out of their houses? And help them with assistive technology? That’s really hard and these kinds of disasters people that are in wheelchairs. People that are blind. People that are elderly.
KT: That’s in some of the reports that came back today. They’re gutting out the houses – basically take the carpet out, take all the furniture, all of that out of the house. The house belonged to a person in a wheelchair. He had been stuck in that filthy house after the water went down. I want to say they had about 50 brothers and sisters out there today. They were really going in and taking everything out of his house. I don’t know in terms of an aggregate or something, because all I have is anecdotal information now.
In response to my question about more people to contact, he has Sister Oya Remi Ifalade from Tribe of Power call me when she returns from the field. She shares with me a list of organizations who are affiliated with TOP and BUF: Houston Unity Tribe, The Black List, Long Distance, The Houston Museum of African American Culture, Ile Orunmile Shango, Osun Golden Harvest Temple.
What is the weather like now? I ask.
KT: It was cooling off because of the rain, but now it’s getting hot and humid again. It is coming back to our normal August-September weather. One of the things we’ve been doing through Amazon is fundraising. People have been ordering things and having them shipped to us.
What came back from the field today was in that particular area people need a lot of cleaning supplies. That makes sense like bleach and stuff? You got to deal with that water damage or that mold will set in. People all over the country sent them, but we just got them today because UPS and FedEx are back up and running.
6:30 the following morning
WS: Last night you gave me an overview of the situation. The Black United Front of Houston is working with some allies.
KT: It’s probably around 8 or 9. Supporters can look over at the Amazon wish list and select items from the list and have them shipped to us.
WS: Malik Muhammad’s name is on the flier. I learn he is the national vice chair for organizing and training for the National Black United Front and that Brother Kofi is the national chairman.
I ask him to tell us a bit about the National Black United Front?
KT: It is a community organization that started in 1980 in Brooklyn, New York. Malcolm talked about a concept of ‘the united front.’ Kwame Ture and others before them too. NBUF in 1980 was a grassroots, kind of like an umbrella organization for the different formations.
We still operate on the principle that no one person can speak for the entire Black community. We’re not so much an umbrella organization as a member organization with just different chapters in different cities. The kind of work that we have done over these years has ranged from international, national to local work that falls under the general direction of self-determination. A lot of it has been social justice activism, police terrorism, death penalty, prison industrial complex, housing discrimination, being advocates in our community, programming.
On an international level, we organize with other groups: the We Charge Genocide campaign in 2001. We went to Durban, South Africa, with the Durban 400. And that was around the crack cocaine piece. You may know Rev. Herbert Daughtry of Brooklyn, N.Y.? He was the first national chairman. Then Dr. Conrad Worrill was the national chairman out of Chicago for about 25 years. I can go on and on. I have been in the organization for 25 years myself. I was a young then, Wanda. They are trying to call me an elder-in-training now (laughter).
All are self-sufficient. In Houston, we have an Independent African School on Saturday, a community garden, a feeding program and support for political prisoners.
In answer to my question about San Francisco Bay NBUF organizers, Taharka says: Years ago Dr. Oba T’Shakawas affiliated with the NBUF. He is actually one of the founding members in 1980. For a long time, he was a representative in the [San Francisco Bay Area] and for a long time had a cadre to organize and work under that banner.
WS: Across the country and internationally, how many organizations are there.
KT: I am not going to answer that question. I told people, Wanda is going to ask me an intelligence question. We aren’t that big, but we have a large body of work behind us. What I say is the people who know don’t say and the people who say don’t know. We have some representation in about 10 cities.
WS: I was speaking to Brother Mullah, writer, activist, whom I met at the Millions for Prisoners Human Rights March in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 19, who said that given what happened in Houston with Hurricane Harvey, we needed to develop a way to respond as a community to disasters – similar to how Malik Rahim’s Common Ground Relief organization responded to Hurricane Katrina.
The city of New Orleans discounted on the 10th anniversary what Common Ground Relief did, but the grassroots organizations recognized its importance and honored Malik for his leadership. CGR saved peoples’ lives and established institutions like a health clinic that is still serving the needs of the Algiers community to date. CGR was all volunteer, like the Black Panther Party’s programs for the people.
Malik Rahim, founding member of the New Orleans chapter of the Black Panther Party, says CGR came from BPP organizing strategies. Similarly, CGR did not get any municipal support. They were successful with setting up long term housing for women and children, setting up a One Stop Center for people to use phones to get in touch with their loved ones to let them know they were OK, use computers, get a set of clothes, find resources and services, get transportation to other locations.
I was just thinking of the National Black United Front as a first responder to save our people. And you mentioned that Houston is so huge.
KT: We have Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest. But in the city, it’s an old way that they don’t use officially that I know of because that is how it used to be. It’s by wards, kind of like New Orleans. It’s so much larger than New Orleans and the dynamics of disasters and emergencies are somewhat different. I will say that the area that we are in was not maximally impacted. We’re in southeast.
Volunteers went out to Northeast Houston where people were flooded out of their houses. They actually caravanned. To be most effective, we need a minimum of four teams when we talk about disaster or emergency response. People have been trained either from an independent African-centered perspective and like survival training or from a combination of is called the community emergency response teams. This has something to do with government training that is supposed to be community based. Some of the people I have spoken to are frustrated because it is hard to get enough people to focus on that outside of when there’s an emergency.
Everybody wants to talk about it now, [however], we were talking about [being prepared] after Katrina. Two hundred thousand of our people came here to Houston. There are so many familiar paths between Houston, Texas, and New Orleans, Louisiana. People have certainly been taking it more seriously but nowhere near what you would say is the capacity to deal with the sheer numbers of people they were talking about here. Houston has over 2 million people in a metropolitan area. Maybe 3-4 million people. This region has maybe 6 million people. New Orleans may have been about half a million people. All of those dynamics play into how you organize.
Certainly, people have been focusing on this type of organizing. The question is capacity. It’s easy to say we need to do for self. I saw that in Katrina, Wanda. When we’re seeing buses of our people coming here and we’re saying, “Oh! What are we going to do?”
Food, clothing, shelter, safety, security. What do we actually control? What do we control so that they don’t have to go to the Astrodome and depend on government assistance? As they say. it’s real in the field. That’s the real deal beyond rhetoric, ideology. Wait a minute. What can we do? Like you say, what do we have in place?
I’m saying we should consistently build our capacity. When you’re organizing that way, as you know, then it’s not just about disasters, you are organized to do anything that you want to do. Don’t get me to preaching. (Brother Taharka, a D.C. native, laughs). I have preachers in my background.
WS: I mention the People’s Community Medics founded in 2011 by Sharena Thomas and Lesley Phillips here in the Bay Area in 2011. PCM do free trainings and also travel to areas in the country that need support like Standing Rock. Their expertise is in supporting those who are resisting the government and might get hurt through the counter attacks by police specifically: tear gas, cluster bombs, gunfire, etc.
KT: I think I have seen it on Facebook.
WS: What do you need?
KT: People Power is always helpful, but the needs may change depending upon the dynamics of the situation. Our target area is just one particular area. It is very large. Anytime there is water damage there is a consistent need for volunteers to clean and gut houses. However, one of the challenges is making sure that we are able to get to and locate those particular communities. Specific focus is locating those African people. We deal with all of humanity and we won’t turn anyone down, but we are searching and seeking out our communities specifically. Before I would tell a thousand people to come here for that particular purpose, I want to make sure we continue to get more information about where people are and where people stand and those particular situations.
And then there’s another population who have lost everything and might not be able to return to their apartments or living spaces. Most of those people are in shelters, major, big city shelters. There’s been a tremendous outpouring of support: donations and volunteer help for people who are staying at the George R. Brown Convention Center, the Toyota Center and other county and city facilities. I don’t know where those people are going to be because it keeps changing. They might just need some clean underwear and socks and something to eat at this stage for them. Ultimately, they’re going to need mid-range and long-range assistance and that’s where you see entities allegedly like FEMA. Where are they going to be placed?
We’re learning more every day. We’re constantly assessing what it is our target population needs the most in a given time and in a given area. I am leery of mainstream media, but I have to depend on it to get a certain level of information, because I haven’t been around the entire city. I really like to speak from facts. Something that people are reporting directly or that I am seeing myself.
I would say that Houston is getting all this attention and the surrounding areas – these are not suburbs – that are 30, 40 minutes, an hour or more away are not getting the same level of media focus or resource focus. I think I mentioned to you Port Arthur and Beaumont. These two areas have large African American populations. All I know is what I see in the media coverage. I don’t have any on the ground verification of where things stand there. There will be assessment and deployment into areas like this as the needs change for people.
WS: Would you say the Black United Front is like headquarters or a command post for deployment to areas like Port Arthur and Beaumont? You and the collaborating teams come together to work out the most effective plans to address the multiple needs of Black communities across the region?
KT: Yes. We were able to send people out into Houston to identify target populations. We spent three days gathering information as we organized donations and arranged deployment of people power to one particular area. That’s what we did yesterday, that’s we’re doing today and what we’re doing tomorrow (Sept. 1-3). We have not reached the capacity to go beyond that.
I’m mentioning Beaumont and Port Arthur because I know it’s happening. Once we finish our current operation, we will do more assessment and deployment. We’re not a total clearing house; there are number of Black roofs but I’ve been a bit too overwhelmed to be in good communication with all of them to see what they are doing. My brother told me that there are some people who have gone to Beaumont and Port Arthur. (Brother Taharka at this time has not been able to verify this or learn what they found there.)
Bay View Arts Editor Wanda Sabir can be reached at wanda@wandaspicks.com. Visit her website at www.wandaspicks.com throughout the month for updates to Wanda’s Picks, her blog, photos and Wanda’s Picks Radio. Her shows are streamed live Wednesdays at 7 a.m. and Fridays at 8 a.m., can be heard by phone at 347-237-4610 and are archived at http://www.blogtalkradio.com/wandas-picks.
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